Know when to get your child in for an eye examination

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When an exam is needed

URGENT

Take your child to the doctor right away if you notice:

• White pupil -- May indicate cataract, tumor, inflammation or detached retina.

• Lump, swelling or drooping of eyelid -- Possible inflammation. Also may indicate muscle weakness or tumor causing blockage of vision.

• Large cornea -- Possible sign of glaucoma in both newborn and infant, especially when the child's eye waters and avoids light.

SOON

Seriously consider an exam if you see the following:

• Tearing, discharge or redness -- A sign of infection or tear duct blockage.

• Eye turns inward or outward -- Misaligned eyes could lead to loss of vision.

• Dancing Eyes -- Eyes jiggle or rotate; baby does not look at you. A sign of disease of the nervous system anywhere between the eyes and the brain.

NEXT VISIT

You can wait for your child's next doctor visit if you notice:

• Head tilted -- To one shoulder, forward (chin down) or to one side. Child may be avoiding double or blurred vision.

• Pupil defect -- Part of the iris is missing. May be the outward sign of a defect inside of the eye.

• Unequal pupils -- One pupil larger. May be a sign of nerve damage or tumor.

Sources: The American Academy of Ophthalmology, eyecareamerica.org